News

I had the opportunity to teach a two day HemoSpat course at the Canadian Police College (CPC) this past week. Last year, Sgt. Jennifer Barnes, a HemoSpat user from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), contacted me and asked if I ever put on HemoSpat workshops. This conversation evolved into the creation of a two day class organized by Sgt. Beverly Zaporozan the Forensic Identification Training Coordinator at CPC. She did a fantastic job organizing everything so it all ran smoothly.

We had fourteen students from across Canada and the US. They came from five different organizations: several RCMP National Forensic Identification Support Services sections, the Edmonton Police Service, the Toronto Police Service, the Waterloo Regional Police Service, the Vancouver Police Department, and the US Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) were all represented.

The course had both classroom and practical components. The lecture part covered scene documentation extensively – both surface and pattern – along with a review of key concepts and sections on how HemoSpat works under the hood, 3D exporters, working with laser scanner point clouds, and some cast-off pattern research.

Over the course of two days, the students documented and analyzed two scenarios – the first consisted of multiple impacts using “regular surfaces”:

CPC HemoSpat Course - Scenario 1

CPC HemoSpat Course – Scenario 1

The second one had multiple angled surfaces – a sloped ceiling and a cabinet in the corner – and multiple impacts:

CPC HemoSpat Course - Scenario 2

CPC HemoSpat Course – Scenario 2

One of the areas we focused on was the use of the new Reference Image and Point Select tool from HemoSpat 1.8. This allows the analyst to photograph groups of stains and do stain selection in HemoSpat.

CPC HemoSpat Course - Reference Image Example

CPC HemoSpat Course – Reference Image Example
Any stains in this image may be used for analysis

This sped up the documentation process dramatically. It was also interesting to note that, as a result of the new technique, the analysts tended to work with more bloodstains than they normally would.

Staff Sgt. Gord Lefebvre of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) provided invaluable assistance – creating the patterns, teaching part of the pattern documentation section of the course, and answering questions in the hands-on documentation and analysis parts.

CPC HemoSpat Course - Gord Creating An Impact Pattern

CPC HemoSpat Course – Gord Creating An Impact Pattern

The feedback from the students was overwhelmingly positive so I hope I will have the opportunity to teach the course again and that we can open up the registration to other organizations.

CPC HemoSpat Course - Scenario Analyzed

CPC HemoSpat Course – Scenario Analyzed
Exported in 3D and displayed using Apple Preview

We collected all the data – photographs and location documentation – from the six experiments (three groups, two scenarios each). If any HemoSpat users are interested in downloading this data, please contact me.

HemoSpat Icon
FORident Software is pleased to announce the release of HemoSpat v1.8 for Mac OS X 10.9-10.10 [64-bit Intel], Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1.

This release includes a new Point Select tool to allow some stain selection within HemoSpat.

There are several other changes and fixes as well. For download links and a more complete list of changes, please see the release notes.

Note that the supported OS versions have changed with this release. HemoSpat is now supported on Mac OS X 10.9 & Mac OS X 10.10 and Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1.

HemoSpat - New Point Select Tool

HemoSpat – New Point Select Tool

Special thank you to Staff Sergeant Gord Lefebvre of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) for his help testing and giving feedback on the point select tool. I’d also like to thank the participants in Gord’s study on the new feature which he will be presenting at the IABPA conferences in Rome, Italy and Fort Worth, Texas this year.

As always we look forward to hearing your feedback and suggestions!

Eugene Liscio of AI2-3D put together a neat video on how to use HemoSpat to estimate the impact angle of a bullet. This technique might be useful at a scene if you only have one bullet defect for a trajectory and it has a well-formed ellipse.

Why does this work? As explained in Wong and Jacobson’s article on Angle of Impact Determination from Bullet Holes, the same principles of calculating the alpha angle for bloodstains apply to bullet holes. Because the same principles are being applied, it’s important to note that as a ellipse’s alpha angle approaches 90°, the error increases dramatically [1], so you would only use this technique for impact angles ~60° or less. Bullets may deform on impact and/or deform the target surface, so this must be considered as well.

Since Eugene put together this video, HemoSpat has been modified to make this technique a little bit easier (see version 1.7.3). The calculation of the alpha angle is no longer dependent on the location of the impact being set (as Eugene does in the video). So you can just load the image and use the ellipse tool right away to get an alpha angle.

Eugene didn’t show it here, but if you do a complete analysis by adding the impact’s location, using the scale tool, and adding a plumb-line along with the ellipse, HemoSpat will allow you to visualize the (linear) bullet trajectory in its 2D views and export it to a 3D format for integration into 3D models.

Update 25 July 2016: I collaborated with the Ottawa Police Service and the Ontario Provincial Police to create some high-speed videos of bullets striking different surfaces at varying angles. These show in detail ellipses being created by bullets.

[1] Willis, C., Piranian, A. K., Donaggio, J. R., Barnett, R. J., and Rowe, W. F. Errors in the estimation of the distance of fall and angles of impact blood drops, Forensic Science International (2001) 123:1–4.

HemoSpat Icon
FORident Software is pleased to announce the release of HemoSpat v1.7 for Mac OS X 10.6-10.8 [64-bit Intel], Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7.

This release includes a new project wizard, more options for the 2D viewer, new and improved exporters, and several new tutorials focused on working with point clouds.

There are many other changes and fixes as well. For download links and a more complete list of changes, please see the release notes.

HemoSpat - New 2D Viewer Options

HemoSpat – New 2D Viewer Options
HemoSpat data integrated with a point cloud using CloudCompare

HemoSpat data integrated with a point cloud using CloudCompare
HemoSpat data integrated with a point cloud using CZ Point Cloud

HemoSpat data integrated with a point cloud using CZ Point Cloud

Special thank you to Eugene Liscio of AI2-3D and the University of Toronto Mississauga Forensic Science program for their help with the point cloud work. We would also like to thank Anna Ristau and Derik White at The CAD Zone for working with us to make the Crime Zone tutorials possible.

As always we look forward to hearing your feedback and suggestions!

Shooting Incident Reconstruction Course 2013 Omaha, NE, USA

Last month I had the opportunity to attend the Bevel, Gardner, & Associates Shooting Incident Reconstruction (SIR I) course in Omaha Nebraska, USA. It was hosted by the Douglas County Sheriff’s Office and taught by Jonathyn Priest and Iris Dalley.

The course was a week long and was made up of attendees from across the US (and two of us representing Canada). It was a very interesting course and I learned a lot! It included a good mixture of classroom instruction, range instruction, and labs/workshops.

In the classroom we took apart cartridges and shotshells to examine the components of different types of ammunition, learned how to process and document a shooting scene, learned the concepts of trajectory analysis and got some hands-on experience with it, and learned about gunshot residue (GSR), stippling, wound tracks, and other topics related to wound dynamics.

Shooting Incident Reconstruction - S&W 40 Cal. Cartridge

Shooting Incident Reconstruction – S&W 40 Cal. Cartridge
Shooting Incident Reconstruction - Remington 12 Guage Shotshell

Shooting Incident Reconstruction – Remington 12 Guage Shotshell
Shooting Incident Reconstruction - Trajectory Rod Workshop

Shooting Incident Reconstruction – Trajectory Rod Workshop

We spent some time on the range to observe the effects of different types of weapon on various substrates (plate glass, laminated glass, wood, etc), examined ricochets off metal, wood, and and sand, analyzed a mock scene on a car with several bullet defects, and learned about wound dynamics through the shooting of a pig carcass with a handgun, a rifle, and a shotgun.

Shooting Incident Reconstruction - Bullet Holes In Glass

Shooting Incident Reconstruction – Bullet Holes In Glass
Shooting Incident Reconstruction - Shooting A Car On The Range

Shooting Incident Reconstruction – Shooting A Car On The Range
Shooting Incident Reconstruction - Bullet Ricochet Off Car Hood

Shooting Incident Reconstruction – Bullet Ricochet Off Car Hood

I look forward to learning more about Shooting Incident Reconstruction and how it relates to my current work in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis.

Thanks to Michael Maloney and Jonathyn Priest of Bevel, Gardner, & Associates for organizing things for me!